Question

Although the ________ effect is thought to be a result of the early transfer of information to long-term memory, the _________ effect appears to be a result of information remaining in short-term memory.

Answer 1

The self-reference effect is a result of the early transfer of information to long-term memory, while retroactive interference is a result of information remaining in short-term memory.

Step-by-step explanation:

The effect that is thought to be a result of the early transfer of information to long-term memory is known as the self-reference effect. The self-reference effect refers to the tendency for individuals to have better memory for information that relates to themselves compared to material that has less personal relevance. On the other hand, the effect that appears to be a result of information remaining in short-term memory is called retroactive interference. Retroactive interference occurs when information learned more recently hinders the recall of older information.