Final answer:
The C/C++ declaration "int (fp)(int,char);" defines 'fp' as a pointer to a function that takes an integer and a character as parameters and returns an integer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement "int (fp)(int,char);" in C/C++ is a declaration of a pointer to a function. The correct interpretation of this statement is option b) fp is a pointer to a function that takes an integer and a character as arguments and returns an integer.
This means that fp can be assigned the address of any function that matches this signature, that is a function that expects an integer and a character as input parameters and returns an integer as the output. It is important to note that the character is passed by value, not as a pointer, which would be denoted with 'char*'.