Final answer:
Peasants were unhappy with Arakcheev's military colonies and responded with resistance and revolts against the oppressive policies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The peasants felt displeasure towards Arakcheev's military colonies and often expressed their discontent through revolts. This was because these colonies represented an extension of the strict, military-style discipline and control over their lives, which, for the peasantry, continued the oppression even after the formal abolition of serfdom in 1861. Moreover, initiatives like the collectivisation efforts in the decades following were also deeply unpopular among the peasantry. They frequently resisted by destroying their own crops and livestock rather than having them collectivized, an act which further suggests their resentment towards state-imposed agricultural policies.