Final answer:
The Royal Proclamation of 1763 established the Proclamation Line to prevent further frontier conflicts by restricting colonial expansion, offering temporary security for Indigenous peoples but hindering colonial ambitions. The line served as a point of contention leading to American revolution, viewed as protection by Indigenous groups and tyranny by colonists.
Step-by-step explanation:
The relationship fostered by the Royal Proclamation of 1763 between Indigenous peoples and the British Crown was characterized by the establishment of the Proclamation Line, which restricted colonial expansion westward of the Appalachian Mountains. This measure was taken by the British government to prevent further conflict on the frontier, especially after the costly Seven Years' War and the rising tensions manifested in Pontiac's Rebellion. Although perceived by British colonists as an obstacle to their expansionist aspirations, for Indigenous nations, the Proclamation provided a temporary sense of security against encroachment on their lands.
The Proclamation was seen as a temporary measure to 'pacify the Indians' and give the British time to formulate a more permanent policy. While it appeared to offer an advantage to the colonies by preventing bloodshed, it effectively served as a setback for colonists desiring to expand westward. From the Indigenous perspective, the Proclamation Line was considered a means to uphold their land rights and was supported by tribes during the American Revolutionary War for its protective stance against American settlement.
Despite its initial role in maintaining relative peace, the introduction of new British taxation and regulation policies soon led to growing dissatisfaction and a push towards American revolution, undermining the intentions of the Proclamation. Eventually, the Proclamation's attempt to balance interests led to discontent on both sides, with colonists viewing it as tyrannical behaviour from the Crown, while Indigenous peoples regarded it as a provisional, yet critical, safeguard of their territories.