Final answer:
The Scopes Trial was a conflict between modernists and fundamentalists in the 1920s over the teaching of evolution in schools.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Scopes Trial was a conflict between modernists and fundamentalists. In the 1920s, there was a growing tension between those who embraced new scientific theories and those who held traditional Christian beliefs. The trial took place in Tennessee and revolved around the teaching of evolution in schools, with John Scopes, a high school biology teacher, being accused of violating state law.