Final answer:
No, the triangular numbers do not represent a direct variation because they do not hold a constant ratio, are not linear, and their plot points do not align on a straight line but instead form a parabolic curve.
Step-by-step explanation:
The triangular numbers are a sequence where each number represents a sum that could form an equilateral triangle. To assess whether the triangular numbers represent a direct variation, we can explore three aspects:
Consistent ratios (constant of variation)
Representation by a linear equation
Alignment of points on a straight line when plotted
The sequence of triangular numbers does not have a constant ratio between successive terms and their positions. Triangular numbers are given by the formula Tn = n(n+1)/2, which is quadratic, not linear like direct variation expressed by y=kx. Additionally, when plotted on a graph, the points that represent the triangular numbers do not lie on a straight line but rather on a parabolic curve. Therefore:
The sequence is not a direct variation.
There is no constant of variation.
The sequence cannot be described by a linear equation y=kx.
The points do not lie on a straight line.