Final answer:
The statement that databases maintain data and information about various types of data is true. Databases are crucial for data organization and manipulation, while non-supporting and tested data are fundamental in advancing scientific knowledge.
Step-by-step explanation:
True or False: Databases maintain data and information about various types of data. The statement is true. Databases are designed to store, manage, and retrieve data efficiently. They can handle a variety of data types, including numbers, text, and more complex data like images and even large blocks of text. Databases support the organization and manipulation of data, making it easier for users to access and derive insights from the information stored within.
In the context of scientific investigation, it is also true that data that does not support a hypothesis can still be useful. This non-supporting data can lead to further questions, help refine hypotheses, or even lead to new discoveries. Experimentation is a fundamental method of scientific investigation but it is not the only valid type. Observational studies, modeling, and simulation also contribute valuable scientific information.
Data serves as a critical foundation for knowledge in various fields. Facts are statements built on evidence and data, while knowledge can be gained through tested data confirmed by repeated observation. In the realm of biology, for example, DNA and sometimes RNA are viewed as the primary source of heritable information, emphasizing the importance of data in understanding genetics and inheritance patterns.