Final answer:
Hierarchy of authority refers to the chain of command, while empowerment involves giving individuals control and autonomy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hierarchy of authority refers to the chain of command that places one individual or office in charge of another, who in turn must answer to her own superiors. This system is commonly seen in bureaucracies and organizations, where each level of authority has specific roles and responsibilities. On the other hand, empowerment refers to giving individuals the ability to make decisions and take action on their own, allowing them to have control over their lives and relationships. This concept emphasizes psychological empowerment, where individuals feel competent and in control.