Final answer:
In the nature versus nurture debate, 'nature' refers to heredity and genetic factors, which are a part of our biological makeup that can influence our behavior and personality.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the nature versus nurture debate regarding socialization, the "nature" component specifically refers to B. heredity. The nature aspect of this debate focuses on how our genetic makeup and biological traits influence who we are, including our behaviors, characteristics, and personality. On the other hand, "nurture" refers to the environmental influences we experience, such as our upbringing, education, and social interactions, which also play a critical role in shaping our behavior and identity.