Final answer:
John Stuart Mill viewed justice as arising from the utilitarian perspective, which focuses on maximizing overall happiness and well-being for the greatest number of people.
Step-by-step explanation:
John Stuart Mill viewed justice as arising from the utilitarian perspective, which focuses on maximizing overall happiness and well-being for the greatest number of people. Utilitarianism judges an action to be moral if it provides the greatest good to the greatest number.
Mill's work On Liberty popularized this idea and proposed the harm principle, stating that a person's actions should only be limited if they harm another. This principle became the cornerstone of 19th-century liberalism.