Final answer:
Max Weber posited that each individual has three ranks in society, determined by his three types of authority: traditional, charismatic, and legal-rational, as well as connections to socioeconomic status, prestige, and political parties.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Max Weber, each individual has three different ranks in society. These three types of authority he identified in his sociology work are: traditional authority, charismatic authority, and legal-rational authority. Weber examined individual action in relation to authority and developed his classification system for authority, which remains influential in sociology today. Moreover, Weber linked social stratification to three components: socioeconomic status, prestige, and political party connections, which affect an individual's power and influence in society.