Final answer:
The Köppen climate classification system categorizes climates into six main types and several subcategories based on temperature and precipitation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Köppen climate classification system is a widely used system to categorize climates based on temperature and precipitation. It was developed by German climatologist Wladimir Köppen in 1884. The system divides climates into six main types: A (Tropical), B (Dry), C (Temperate), D (Cold), E (Polar), and H (Highland). Each main type is further divided into subcategories based on specific climatic characteristics.