Final answer:
The medieval poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight has been translated by various scholars who may also be poets and professors, with J.R.R. Tolkien being one of the most notable.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight was translated by a notable figure who is recognized not only for their work as a translator but also as a poet and professor. Delving into the realm of literature, especially medieval texts, often involves exploring the works of distinguished scholars and poets who have contributed to making ancient texts accessible to modern readers. In some cases, such as with the mentioned poem, the translation work is done by someone with an academic background, adding a layer of lexical and cultural understanding to the process. One such individual was J.R.R. Tolkien, a professor at Oxford University known for his expertise in Old and Middle English literature as well as being the author of The Lord of the Rings. While Tolkien's translation is one of the most recognized, the poem has been translated by various scholars, each bringing their own interpretation and style.