Final answer:
Conflict theorists argue that the ruling class and elite use the law to maintain and reinforce their power, perpetuating social inequalities.
Step-by-step explanation:
Conflict theorists argue that laws are used by those in power to reinforce their place in society. They believe that the legal system is one of the social institutions that maintain the status quo by serving the interests of the ruling class and elite. This philosophy is broadly attributed to the works of Karl Marx, who saw society as a battleground over scarce resources. The perpetuation of power through laws and other institutions results in the oppression and exploitation of less privileged groups, further entrenching social inequalities. Education systems, religious organizations, and other societal institutions reflect and reinforce these power dynamics, according to conflict theory.