Final answer:
Capturing attention via stimulus salience involves d) bottom-up processing, which is driven by the sensory properties of the stimulus rather than a person's expectations or prior knowledge.
Step-by-step explanation:
Capturing attention via stimulus salience is a d) bottom-up process. This type of processing refers to how sensory information from a stimulus in the environment drives a process, as opposed to top-down processing which is influenced by prior knowledge and expectations. Bottom-up processing is automatic and not influenced by a person's expectations or previous experiences, making it a more reflexive way that our perceptual system engages with the world around us.