Final answer:
The Institute of Medicine called for the adoption of computer-based patient records in the 1990s, aiming to improve healthcare quality and efficiency, calling for the widespread adoption and use of computer-based patient records.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Institute of Medicine first published its report calling for the widespread adoption and use of computer-based patient records in the 1990s. This initiative was part of a broader effort to improve the quality and reduce the cost of health care in the U.S. by sharing digital records among health providers. Although concerns for the privacy of electronic health records exist, the transition to digital platforms was seen as crucial for advancing healthcare systems.