Question

Read the passage below and answer the following question.

Publishers typically pay male authors slightly higher advances than female authors. They also price men's books higher, which results in higher royalty payments for male creators. Male authors are more likely than female authors to win literary awards, receive speaking invitations, and gain attention from major reviewers, all of which drive sales.

Which phrase best describes the topic of the group of sentences above?

a. An analysis of literary award winners.
b. Gender differences in author income.
c. A description of a book reviewer's day.
d. Resources for increasing author income.

Answer 1

The passage discusses gender disparities in the publishing industry, detailing how male authors generally receive higher advances and more opportunities, contributing to a difference in income and recognition between male and female authors.

Step-by-step explanation:

The passage in question highlights the disparities between male and female authors in the publishing industry. Specifically, it discloses that male authors often receive higher advances, higher-priced books leading to heftier royalty payments, and greater opportunities such as literary awards, speaking invitations, and attention from key reviewers, which all contribute to increased sales.

This information demonstrates a clear case of gender differences in author income. The passage also reveals the broader societal implications of such disparities, suggesting that these gender biases could influence the representation and success of authors in the literary landscape. With a consequent effect on earnings and recognition, it underlines a significant issue requiring attention from publishers, readers, and society at large.