Final answer:
The Behavioral perspective in psychology focuses on rewards and punishments as a motivation for behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
The psychological perspective that focuses on rewards and punishments as a motivation for behavior is the Behavioral perspective. Behaviorists, such as B.F. Skinner, believe that behavior is shaped by the consequences or reinforcements that occur as a result of that behavior. Positive reinforcements, such as rewards, increase the likelihood of a behavior being repeated, while punishments decrease the likelihood of a behavior being repeated.