Final answer:
Nutritional status can refer to both undernutrition and overnutrition. Undernutrition is marked by inadequate nutrient intake, while overnutrition involves excessive nutrient intake. These conditions have distinct effects on health.
Step-by-step explanation:
Nutritional status
refers to the overall condition of an individual in terms of their nutrient intake and its effects on their health. It can encompass both
undernutrition
, which is characterized by a lack of essential nutrients and energy, and
overnutrition
, which is characterized by excessive nutrient and energy intake. Undernutrition can lead to conditions like malnutrition and growth failure, while overnutrition can lead to obesity and related health issues.