Final answer:
The organization of information into meaningful units is known as chunking, which is used to help remember information by breaking it down into smaller, more manageable bits.
Step-by-step explanation:
The organization of information into meaningful units is referred to as chunking. Chunking is the process of organizing information into manageable bits or chunks to make it easier to remember. For example, phone numbers are often chunked into groups of numbers to aid in memorization: instead of recalling 5205550467 as a single sequence, it is more manageable to remember it as 520-555-0467. This technique enhances our ability to hold onto information momentarily and can serve as the precursor for the construction of new memories that may be consolidated into long-term memory.