Final answer:
Scientists are able to predict things by using reasoning and analyzing data. They often use inductive reasoning, which involves observing patterns in past events and using those patterns to make predictions about the future.
Step-by-step explanation:
Scientists are able to predict things by using reasoning and analyzing data. They often use inductive reasoning, which involves observing patterns in past events and using those patterns to make predictions about the future. For example, scientists can predict changes in climate by analyzing current and historical data on temperature, plant and animal distribution, and other factors.