Question

Shame on the age and on its principles!

What is Cicero's purpose for using this appeal to ethos?
To humiliate the senators into acting against Catiline
To make the senators pity Cicero and take his side
To convince the senators logic dictates they discipline Catili
To elevate Cicero's argument by giving it a distinct style

Answer 1

Cicero uses the appeal to ethos in order to elevate his argument and give it a distinct style.

Step-by-step explanation:

Cicero's purpose for using the appeal to ethos in the line 'Shame on the age and on its principles!' is to elevate his argument by giving it a distinct style. By expressing his shame and disapproval of the principles of the age, Cicero aims to persuade the senators by appealing to their sense of honor and pride. This rhetorical device helps Cicero's argument stand out and adds a sense of urgency and gravitas to his message.