Final answer:
The surgical removal of a gland can lead to c)hyposecretion, which is the decreased secretion of hormones by the gland, often resulting from the destruction of hormone-secreting cells.
Step-by-step explanation:
Surgical removal of a gland may result in hyposecretion. Hyposecretion occurs when a gland secretes an insufficient amount of hormones, often due to the destruction of hormone-secreting cells, such as in the case of type 1 diabetes where the immune system attacks and destroys insulin-producing cells of the pancreas. Unlike hypersecretion, which is frequently caused by tumors leading to an overproduction of hormones, hyposecretion leads to a deficiency in hormone levels and can lead to various health issues depending on the hormone involved.