Question

Which of the following might be an argument made by a sociologist who subscribes to the functional theory of social stratification?

1) people who possess power want to protect it
2) wealth is not the only way of motivating people
3) stratification negatively affects the thinking of member of the lower class
4) certain positions are more important to a society's survival than other positions and require special skills

Answer 1

A sociologist who subscribes to the functional theory of social stratification might argue that certain positions are more important to a society's survival than others and require special skills.

Step-by-step explanation:

A sociologist who subscribes to the functional theory of social stratification might argue that certain positions are more important to a society's survival than others and require special skills. This argument is based on the belief that social stratification exists because different aspects of society serve a needed purpose. According to functionalism, highly skilled positions that are more difficult to qualify for should be rewarded more than others, providing a financial motivation for individuals to engage in more education and pursue more difficult professions.