Question

A client with chronic renal failure is undergoing his first hemodialysis treatment, and the nurse is monitoring the client for signs of disequilibrium syndrome. For which signs of this syndrome does the nurse monitor the client?

a) Hypertension and tachycardia
b) Nausea and vomiting
c) Hypotension and bradycardia
d) Headache and restlessness

Answer 1

The nurse would monitor the client undergoing hemodialysis for signs of disequilibrium syndrome, which include headache and restlessness.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse would monitor the client undergoing hemodialysis for signs of disequilibrium syndrome, which include headache and restlessness. Disequilibrium syndrome is a neurological condition that can occur during the first few hemodialysis sessions when there is a rapid reduction in blood urea nitrogen levels. The sudden decrease in urea can cause fluid shifts in the brain, leading to symptoms such as headache, restlessness, nausea, and vomiting.