Final answer:
Dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis are two types of metabolic reactions that involve the creation or consumption of water. Dehydration synthesis reactions form new molecules by releasing water, while hydrolysis reactions break down molecules with the addition of water. Both reactions are catalyzed by specific enzymes and are essential for the synthesis and breakdown of macromolecules.
Step-by-step explanation:
Dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis are two types of metabolic reactions that involve the creation or consumption of water. Dehydration synthesis is a reaction where two reactants combine to form a new product, releasing a molecule of water as a byproduct. Hydrolysis, on the other hand, is a reaction where a larger molecule is broken down into smaller molecules through the addition of water.
Both dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis reactions are catalyzed by specific enzymes. Dehydration synthesis reactions involve the formation of new bonds and require energy, while hydrolysis reactions break bonds and release energy. These reactions are important for the synthesis and breakdown of macromolecules, such as carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids, allowing for the absorption of nutrients and energy release in cells.