Final answer:
A manager who cuts the ribbon at the opening ceremony of the company's new plant is performing the figurehead role for the organization.
Step-by-step explanation:
In an organization, the figurehead role refers to a manager or leader who performs symbolic duties that represent the organization publicly. Cutting the ribbon at the opening ceremony of the company's new plant is an example of a symbolic duty that represents the organization's success and progress.
Other managerial roles include liaison, monitor, resource allocator, and negotiator, but they do not directly align with the act of cutting a ribbon at an opening ceremony.
Within the framework of Henry Mintzberg's managerial roles, the figurehead role involves representing the company at formal events and performing social and legal duties. The actions are symbolic, aimed at legitimizing the organization's operations, and do not involve active decision-making or management processes directly involved with the company's core business functions.
The correct answer is E. figurehead.