Final answer:
Reruns of network shows that are bought by individual stations to broadcast are called Off-network syndications. Affiliates are local stations that broadcast national network programming. Cable and on-demand services have changed how viewers access TV content, offering more flexibility.
Step-by-step explanation:
Reruns of network shows bought by individual stations to broadcast are known as Off-network syndications. This practice allows local stations to air previously shown national network content usually after the original run on the network. The other types of syndication include sponsorships and first-run syndications, which are programs produced specifically for syndication and not necessarily associated with a traditional network.
Affiliate Stations
A local station that broadcasts national network programming is called an affiliate. These affiliates agree to give priority to programming from their partnered national media corporations, such as CBS or NBC. However, affiliates may diverge from the schedule for local or national emergencies.
Impact of Cable and On-demand Programming
With the emergence of cable and on-demand services, the nature of watching television has evolved. Cable programming and on-demand services provide viewers with more flexibility, allowing them to watch content directly, without being reliant on an affiliate's schedule.