Question

Research by Walter Mischel has indicated that delay of gratification during the preschool years is related to all of the following EXCEPT:

A) Academic achievement.
B) Social competence.
C) Assertiveness.
D) Lower stress levels.

Answer 1

the correct answer is D) Delay of gratification during preschool is related to positive outcomes, but not lower stress levels.

Step-by-step explanation:

Research by Walter Mischel has indicated that delay of gratification during the preschool years is related to many positive outcomes. However, it is not related to lower stress levels. According to Mischel's marshmallow study, children who showed more self-control and delayed gratification in preschool were found to have higher academic achievement, social competence, and assertiveness. They also had lower rates of substance abuse and more stable marriages as adults. So, the correct answer is D) Lower stress levels.

Answer 2

Delay of gratification during the preschool years is related to academic achievement, social competence, and assertiveness, but not lower stress levels.

Step-by-step explanation:

Research by Walter Mischel has shown that delay of gratification during the preschool years is related to academic achievement, social competence, and assertiveness. However, it is not related to lower stress levels.

In Mischel's marshmallow study, children who were able to delay gratification and wait for a larger reward demonstrated greater success in high school, including higher SAT scores, positive peer relationships, and lower likelihood of substance abuse issues. Therefore, the correct answer is D) Lower stress levels.