Question

According to your text, a major ethical issue arising from Watson and Rayner's "Little Albert" study was that:

a) Participants were not provided with informed consent
b) The study lacked scientific rigor
c) The results were inconclusive
d) Deception was used without debriefing

Answer 1

The major ethical issue arising from Watson and Rayner's "Little Albert" study was the use of deception without debriefing.

Step-by-step explanation:

The major ethical issue arising from Watson and Rayner's "Little Albert" study was that deception was used without debriefing. In this study, Watson and Rayner conditioned a fear response in Little Albert by pairing a loud sound with a white rat. The study did not provide a debriefing to inform Little Albert about the purpose of the experiment, which is considered an unethical practice in psychological research.