Question

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of parents about Salmonella. Which of the following information should the nurse include? (Select all that apply)

A. Incubation period is nonspecific
B. It is a bacterial infection
C. Bloody diarrhea is common
D. Transmission can be from house pets
E. Antibiotics are used for treatment

Answer 1

A nurse should inform parents that Salmonella is a bacterial infection and can be transmitted from house pets. Antibiotics are not used for treatment.

Step-by-step explanation:

When reinforcing teaching about Salmonella, the nurse should include the following information:

• It is a bacterial infection. Salmonella is caused by exogenous agents and infection can occur through ingestion of contaminated food, handling of eggshells, or exposure to certain animals.
• Transmission can be from house pets. Salmonella is part of poultry's microbiota, so exposure to raw eggs and raw poultry can increase the risk of infection.

It is important to note that antibiotics are NOT used for treatment of Salmonella. Treatment is usually supportive, including rehydration, without antibiotics.