Final answer:
The Bill of Materials (BOM) is the document that lists all materials needed for production, including quantities and components, essential for production planning and inventory control.
Step-by-step explanation:
The document that specifies the materials needed to produce a job is the Bill of Materials (BOM). The BOM is a comprehensive list of raw materials, components, and assemblies required to construct, manufacture, or repair a product or service. It includes the quantities of each needed to complete the job, and it is an essential tool for production planning and inventory control. While a production schedule outlines the timeline for manufacturing, a raw materials record tracks materials on hand, and a receiving report confirms the receipt of materials, it is the BOM that details the materials necessary for production.