Final answer:
Abiotic factors on a temporal scale influence the distribution and productivity of plant and animal species in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.
Step-by-step explanation:
Abiotic factors are nonliving aspects of the environment that influence the distribution and productivity of plant and animal species in both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.
On a temporal scale, abiotic factors such as temperature and moisture play a significant role in influencing plant growth and net primary productivity in terrestrial environments. For example, higher temperatures can increase the rate of photosynthesis and plant growth, while water availability affects the amount of organic matter available as food.
In aquatic biomes, abiotic factors like light, temperature, and water stratification impact the communities of organisms found in both freshwater and marine ecosystems. Light availability, for instance, is crucial for photosynthesis and determines the depth at which sunlight can penetrate the water.