Final answer:
The correct answer is b. intelligence. Intelligence tests assess cognitive abilities such as problem-solving and reasoning.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is b. intelligence. The intelligence perspective focuses on measuring the amount of intelligence a person has by using intelligence tests. Intelligence tests are designed to assess an individual's cognitive abilities such as problem-solving, reasoning, and memory. These tests provide a numerical score, referred to as an intelligence quotient (IQ), which is used to measure a person's intellectual capacity.