Question

Why do you think that a morally right action produces the best overall consequences?

a) Because it is always the easiest option
b) Because it aligns with personal preferences
c) Because it adheres to a moral code
d) Because it guarantees personal gain

Answer 1

Consequentialist ethics states that a morally right action should produce the best overall consequences, prioritizing the well-being of society over personal preferences or gain. The correct option is b.

Step-by-step explanation:

In consequentialist ethics, an action is considered morally right if it produces the greatest good or happiness for everyone involved. The moral correctness of an action is determined by its consequences, rather than personal preferences or personal gain. Consequentialists argue that the overall well-being of society should be prioritized over individual desires or ease.

For example, if a morally right action leads to the greatest amount of happiness and benefits for the majority of people, it is considered the best course of action.

Hence, Option b is correct.