Final answer:
Population growth and industrialization have increased demand for resources due to technological advances, increased demands from developing countries, and the revolution of industries and material flows.
Step-by-step explanation:
Population growth and industrialization have increased demand for resources due to several reasons.
- Technological advances during the industrial age have led to urbanization and advances in agriculture, supporting population growth and increasing resource demand.
- Developing countries are experiencing population growth, leading to increased demands on natural resources as they build more factories.
- The mechanization of industry and agriculture, along with scientific and technological innovations fueled by fossil fuels, has revolutionized every industry and created new ones, resulting in unprecedented material flows.