Final answer:
Genes are sequences of DNA that contain the information required for making a particular functional RNA or protein. The genetic information stored in the DNA is transcribed into mRNA, which carries the message to the ribosomes for protein synthesis.
Step-by-step explanation:
Genes are sequences of DNA that contain the information required for making a particular functional RNA or protein.
The genetic information stored in the DNA is transcribed into mRNA, which carries the message to the ribosomes for protein synthesis.
The mRNA sequence is complementary to a segment of the DNA sequence.