Final answer:
When a government receives resources without directly giving equivalent value in return, a unilateral transfer occurs. This refers to one-way payments that governments or individuals make without receiving anything back.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a government receives resources without directly giving equivalent value in return, a(n) unilateral transfer occurs. This refers to one-way payments that governments or individuals make without receiving anything back. Unilateral transfers can include grants in aid from one level of government to another, where money is transferred for specific purposes like road construction or education.