Question

A nurse notes that a mother has neurofibromatosis. The nurse should assess the neonate for:

a. Acrocyanosis
b. Café au lait spots
c. Hemangiomas
d. Port wine nevus

Answer 1

The nurse should assess the newborn for Café au lait spots, as these are common indicators of neurofibromatosis, which has a 50% chance of being inherited if one parent is affected. The correct option is B.

Step-by-step explanation:

A nurse noting that a mother has neurofibromatosis should assess the neonate for b. Café au lait spots. Neurofibromatosis is a genetic disorder that is often visible through these distinct skin markings, which are light brown patches on the skin.

Given that neurofibromatosis is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern, there is a 50% chance that the offspring (Generation 2) will have the condition if one parent is affected. Other common symptoms associated with neurofibromatosis include skin lesions, nodules, and potential neuropathy.

However, options a, c, and d (acrocyanosis, hemangiomas, and port wine nevus) are not specifically associated with neurofibromatosis.