Final answer:
The statement is True; Tian is indeed an impartial and morally oriented deity, distinct from the Shang's concept of Di or Shangdi, signaling a moral evolution in Chinese cosmology under the Zhou Dynasty.
Step-by-step explanation:
Compared with Shangdi, Tian is an impartial and morally oriented deity. This statement is True. The concept of Tian (heaven) in Chinese religion and philosophy represents a universal force that is morally oriented and impartial. It is different from the earlier concept of Di or Shangdi from the Shang Dynasty which was not characterized by such moral considerations. The Zhou Dynasty, which followed the Shang, emphasized Tian as this supreme force, legitimizing their rule as the Mandate of Heaven. This transition reflected a move towards a more moral and benevolent cosmic order. The Mohist philosophy, later on, also underscores the impartiality of Tian, viewing all human beings as equally valued in the eyes of heaven. Therefore, the concept of Tian evolved to reflect a greater emphasis on universality and moral order than Shangdi.