Question

In which of the following phases are products, services, and systems realized?

1) conceptualization
2) planning
3) design
4) implementation

Answer 1

Products, services, and systems are realized during the implementation phase, where the design becomes tangible through the creation of models, prototypes, or products after earlier stages like planning and design.

Step-by-step explanation:

Products, services, and systems are realized during the implementation phase. This phase may involve the creation of physical models, virtual models, prototypes, or actual products. Implementation happens after the initial stages of conceptualization, planning, and design, which involve defining the problem, exploring possibilities, generating ideas, prototyping, and refining the design. The implementation phase is where the design takes shape and becomes tangible, including aspects such as locating suppliers, creating manufacturing facilities, and identifying sales and marketing strategies if the delivered design is a product to be manufactured. During implementation, designers and engineers need to adapt to challenges and be willing to modify the design according to real-world constraints and feedback.