Question

Compose a sentence that defines enzymes and includes the words "hydrolysis," "dehydration," "synthesis," "monomers," and "polymers."

Answer 1

Enzymes are specific catalysts that speed up dehydration and hydrolysis reactions, which are important for breaking down macromolecules and building new polymers.

Step-by-step explanation:

Enzymes are specific catalysts that speed up dehydration and hydrolysis reactions. Dehydration reactions involve the formation of new bonds by removing a water molecule, while hydrolysis reactions break bonds by adding a water molecule. These reactions are crucial for breaking down macromolecules into smaller monomers or building new polymers. For example, in the digestive system, enzymes like amylase and lipases break down carbohydrates and lipids through hydrolysis, allowing for easy absorption of nutrients by cells. This process provides energy for cellular activities.