Question

Which represents a valid approach to critiquing a scientific explanation?

a. using experimental testing
b. using observational evidence
c. analyzing the logical reasoning of the explanation
d. all of the above

Answer 1

A valid approach to critiquing a scientific explanation involves using experimental testing, observational evidence, and analyzing the logical reasoning. Hence the correct answer is option D

Step-by-step explanation:

When critiquing a scientific explanation, a valid approach would involve:

1. Using experimental testing: Conducting experiments to gather data and observe the outcomes can help evaluate the validity of a scientific explanation.
2. Using observational evidence: Observing real-world phenomena and collecting relevant data can provide supporting evidence or help identify flaws in a scientific explanation.
3. Analyzing the logical reasoning of the explanation: Evaluating the logical consistency and coherence of the explanation is essential to determine its validity.

Therefore, the correct answer is d. all of the above.