Final answer:
Nietzsche criticizes Christianity for promoting a morality that values weakness over strength, hindering human progress by reversing the natural order of merit and nobility.
Step-by-step explanation:
Friedrich Nietzsche held a critical view of Christianity, seeing it as an ideology that emerges from weakness and resents the natural nobility of the strong. He believed that the morality espoused by Christianity was philosophically unsound, particularly in its foundational assumptions such as free will. Rather than fostering excellence and merit, Nietzsche argued that Christian morality held back human achievement by valuing powerlessness as a virtue and strength as a vice.
This ideology, he suggests, enables the so-called weak to suppress the naturally strong, thereby hindering humanity's progress. Nietzsche's deconstructive method, known as genealogy, sought to uncover the historical development of concepts of good and evil, revealing their transformation from practical descriptions of the noble and underclass to abstract moral virtues and vices through the influence of Judeo-Christian philosophy.
According to Nietzsche, this constituted one of history's most detrimental moral reversals, allowing for the stifling of natural human strength and potential.