Final answer:
In technology, information hiding is about keeping a module's internal operations private, interacting only through interfaces, while independence makes modules self-contained for flexibility. Modularity leads to easier development, maintenance, and troubleshooting.
Step-by-step explanation:
Modular design in Computers and Technology often involves principles of information hiding and independence. Information hiding is a design principle where the details of a module's internal workings are hidden from other modules, which only interact with the module through a defined interface. This separation of concerns allows for modules to be developed, tested, and maintained independently. Independence, in this context, refers to the idea that modules are self-contained and do not rely on the internal details of other modules, increasing the system's modularity and flexibility.
By breaking down complex design problems into subproblems, engineers can focus on smaller, more manageable tasks. This compartmentalization not only streamlines the development process but also makes it easier to troubleshoot issues, as problems can be isolated within their respective modules. When a design team effectively utilizes these principles, they benefit from improved maintainability, scalability, and clarity in their systems.