Final answer:
The formal process for approving research by the Research Ethics Board (REB) involves several steps, including fully planning out the proposed research, submitting it to the institutional review board (IRB), and obtaining approval before proceeding.
Step-by-step explanation:
The formal process for approving research by the Research Ethics Board (REB) involves several steps. First, the researcher must fully plan out the proposed research, including specific information about the type of research to be conducted, potential risks to subjects, plans for emotional support, means of protecting subject identity, and the final plan for archiving research data. Once the research plan is complete, it is submitted to the institutional review board (IRB), which is responsible for reviewing and approving the research. The IRB ensures that the research is ethically sound and follows guidelines to protect participants. Approval from the IRB is necessary before the research can proceed.