Final answer:
The three major categories of strategies for critical thinking are reasoning strategies, writers' personal views and backgrounds, and utilizing reasoning strategies in writing.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the chapter, the three major categories of strategies for critical thinking are:
- Reasoning strategies: These include analogy, cause and effect, classification and division, comparison and contrast, problem and solution, and definition.
- Writers' personal views, cultural backgrounds, and purposes for writing: These factors contribute to the way arguments are built and the patterns of thought used in critical thinking.
- Utilizing reasoning strategies in academic and professional writing: By utilizing these strategies, you can evaluate and analyze text and create logical and persuasive arguments.