Final answer:
Third-Wave Feminism, rooted in black feminism, emphasizes the inclusion of race, ethnicity, and class and celebrates the diversity of women's experiences, overlapping with Intersectional Feminism. It encourages women's agency in defining their own liberation and takes an approach informed by Critical Race Theory.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of feminism described as being rooted in black feminism and responsive to the concerns of the post-civil rights generation is Third-Wave Feminism. Unlike First-Wave feminism, which focuses on securing the right to vote, or Second-Wave feminism, concerned with legal and economic equality, Third-Wave Feminism aims to permit women to define gender justice and feminism for themselves. This wave is known for its celebration of diversity, challenging the idea of a single feminist ideal, and being inclusive of race, ethnicity, and social class. A critical aspect of Third-Wave Feminism is its overlap with Intersectional Feminism, which expands the dialogue to include how interconnected social categorizations like race, class, and gender impact individuals and define their experiences.
Renowned Third-Wave and Intersectional Feminists like Bell Hooks and Kimberlé Crenshaw have contributed significantly to broadening the scope of feminism, emphasizing that issues of race and gender cannot be separated. The Third seeks to remedy injustices that persist despite the achievements of the prior waves by endorsing women's agency in determining and defining liberation. It is closely associated with Critical Race Theory, acknowledging how race and gender intersect to shape the complex reality of women of color in particular.