Question

A counselor is concerned about a client's self-esteem. Which of the following provides a research-based rationale for concern?

a. High levels of self-esteem increase the risk of mental health
problems.
b. Low levels of self-esteem cause people to act incompetently.
c. Low levels of self-esteem are related to negative attributions about self and to depression.
d. High levels of self-esteem contribute to hypervigilance and perceived need to protect oneself.

Answer 1

Low levels of self-esteem are related to negative attributions about self and to depression.

Step-by-step explanation:

Research has shown that low levels of self-esteem are related to negative attributions about self and to depression. When individuals have low self-esteem, they may view themselves in a negative light and attribute their failures or shortcomings to personal inadequacies. This can lead to feelings of helplessness and a higher risk of developing depression. On the other hand, high levels of self-esteem contribute to a positive self-concept and can enhance overall well-being and mental health.