The IOM's report in 2003 detailed key functions that an EHR system should support to enhance healthcare quality, safety, and efficiency.
Step-by-step explanation:
The EHR functional criteria expanded upon a list of 8 functions identified by the Institute of Medicine (IOM). In 2003, the IOM published a report outlining the key capabilities of an Electronic Health Record system, which are intended to improve the quality, safety, and efficiency of healthcare delivery. These functions include health information and data, result management, order entry/management, decision support, electronic communication and connectivity, patient support, administrative processes, and reporting. Over time, these criteria have been enhanced to improve functionalities such as interoperability, patient engagement, and data analytics, aligning with evolving healthcare needs and technology advancements.
Healthcare providers seeking to effectively adopt EHR systems must consider these functions as they are foundational for enabling a comprehensive and integrated electronic health record system that can support improved patient outcomes and more efficient health services delivery.